Introducing the AC Split

In our paper this time, we will share some of the components are mounted on the ac Split, which is divided into three parts, namely Part Indoor unit, Outdoor unit and Piping Sections:

1 INDOOR COMPONENTS 
Indoor components consist of: 
a. Grille



Grille is the most important part in an indoor, because the grille is the body of inddor sebuag, which serves as a means of status of a series of components that exist in the indoor. 
b. evaporator

Water Conditioner is a device made ​​of copper that is covered with a circle of aluminum flake shaped thin grating and a meeting that serves debagai means to cool the room air change due to circulation assisted by the indoor blower. 
c. Indoor Fan Motor

Motor is an AC / DC that serves the indoor blower moves to get a certain speed in order to circulate the room air through the evaporator. 
d. Indoor blower

Adalah perangkat yang berbentuk bulat sehingga disebut blower yang berfungsi sebagai alat untuk menghempaskan udara ruangan yang dibantu oleh motor fan indoor.
e. PCB / Modul

Micro-computer is a tool that serves to provide the entire range of air conditioner command 
f. remote Controller

Is a tool for mangaplikasikan our desire to ac, which bersingkronisasi with AC Module 
f. thermistor

Is a tool that serves as an air sensor to analyze freezing cold room and analyzed the supply of outdoor. 
g. capacitor fan

Is a tool to help start the indoor fan motor, to new models is usually ac coupled on module / PCB 
f. Air Filters

Is a tool that serves as a filter impurities which are all subjects for the circulation of the indoor, so it helps the cleanliness of the room.

B. COMPONENTS OUTDOOR
Components that are in the outdoor adalag as follows: 
a. body

Is zinc or plastic that serves as a tool for the completion of the entire series of outdoor 
b. Kompressor

Vital is the most tools in a series of air conditioner compressor which is a tool that serves as a means to circulate the freon gas from indoor to outdoor and vice versa there is a process in which the circulation of liquid freon gas into gas and vice versa so get enough condensation and that is called the cooling.
c. condenser

is a tool that has a very similar structure to the evaporator but serves to heat the refrigerant gas to a certain temperature as a means of cooling process is assisted by a certain speed outdoor fan motor and outdoor fan leaves. 
d. capacitor Compressor

Function similarly to the capacitor in an indoor, but have a higher tolerance than the fan capacitor indoor or outdoor fan adapted to the capacity of the compressor and how much force to use a compressor that flows 1 phase / single phase. 
e. Outdoor Fan Motor

Is an electric motor AC / DC that serves as a means to circulate air around the outdoor which serves to maintain a certain temperature so that the stable performance of the compressor. 
f. Outdoor fan capacitor

Serves as a starting Outdoor Fan Motor 
g. capillary

tool that serves to process the gas into a liquid so that condensation occurs. 
h. filter Dryer

As the name implies he serves as fiterr / filter impurities that may be present in the system. 
i. faucet valve

As a means to hold Refrigerant Gas in the ac compressor installed and functioning before as well as a means for vacuumdown. 
j. overload

Is an automated tool that works as a control compressor when the compressor is too hot and when the electricity consumption has gone up and is not in accordance with the capacity of the compressor

How to Work Part-conditioned and Parts

In this era of advanced now, we would have been very familiar with the air conditioner. Modern life, especially in urban areas can hardly be separated from the use of this technology. However, if many of us who know how to work ac so can result in a comfortable air (read: cold) for our lives? 
The cold air is actually the output of a system consisting of several components, namely; AC compressor, condenser, orifice tube, evaporator, expansion valve and evaporator. Here is a brief description of the role of each of the sections: AC compressor 
AC compressor is the power unit of the air conditioning system. When the air conditioner is run, change the AC compressor working fluid / refrigent the form of a low-pressure gas into a high pressure gas. High-pressure gas is then passed to the condenser. 
AC condenser The condenser is a device used to convert the high-pressure gas into a liquid high pressure which will then be supplied to the orifice tube. The condenser is the part that "heat" from the air conditioner. Could be called a condenser heat exchange that can transfer heat to the air or to an intermediate fluid (such as water solution containing ethylene glycol) to carry heat to the orifice tube.
orifice Tube Orifice tube is a place where high-pressure fluid-derived pressure and temperature into the low-pressure cold liquid. In some systems, in addition to installing an orifice tube, expansion valve is also fitted. 
Expansion valve Expansion valve is an important component in the system air conditioner. These valves are designed to control the flow of cooling fluid through the valve orifice is changed into a liquid form when the refrigerant vapor leaving the expansion valve and enters the evaporator / cooling. 
evaporator AC Refrigent absorb heat in the room through the cooling coils and evaporator fan blows cold air into the room. Refrigent in the evaporator began to change back into a low-pressure steam, but still contains a little fluid. Refrigent mixture then goes into the accumulator / dryer. It can also act as mouth / second orifice for the liquid turns into a pure low-pressure steam, before going through the AC compressor to obtain pressure and circulating in the system again. Typically, the evaporator fitted with silicon that serves to absorb moisture from refrigent. 
thermostat The thermostat on the air conditioner operates by using a bimetallic plates are sensitive to changes in room temperature. This plate is made of metal that has 2 different expansion coefficients. When the temperature rises, the outer metal expands first, so that the plate bends and finally touch the electrical circuit that causes an active AC motor. So, how the AC can be explained like this: the AC Compressor that is on the cooling system is used as a tool to compress the working fluid (refrigent), so refrigent that goes into the AC compressor flows into the condenser condenser is then compressed in. 
In this section refrigent compressed condenser will change phase from vapor phase into refrigent refrigent liquid phase, then the issue refrigent heat of vaporization heat is contained in the refrigent. The amount of heat released by the condenser is the sum of the energy required compressor and heat energy taken evaparator of the substance to be cooled. 
On condenser pressure refrigent located in the condenser tubes are relatively much higher than the pressure that is on the cheek refrigent-pipe evaporator. 
After refrigent through the condenser and releases heat of vaporization of the liquid phase to vapor phase refrigent then passed through an expansion valve, the expansion valve is refrigent pressure is reduced so refrigent changing conditions of the liquid phase to vapor phase which then flowed into the evaporator, the evaporator in this refrigent will changing circumstances of the liquid phase to the vapor phase, this phase change due to pressure refrigent refrigent made ​​such that after passing through the expansion valve and evaporator pressure becomes very down. 
It can practically be done with the existing pipe diameter dievaporator relatively larger when compared with the diameter of the existing pipe in the condenser. 
With the changing conditions refrigent from the vapor phase to the liquid phase so to change from liquid phase to vapor phase refrigent then this process requires energy which is the energy of evaporation, in this case the energy is the energy that is being used in the substance to be cooled. 
With energy taken taken the substance to be cooled, the enthalpy [*] substance to be cooled will be down, the enthalpy drop in the temperature of the substance to be cooled will be dropped. This process will change continuously until cooling occurs in accordance with the wishes. With the engine's cooling power to cool or lowering the temperature of a substance can be easily done. 
Please note: 
The primary key is the refrigerant of the air conditioner, which generally is a fluorocarbon [**], which flows in a system, to a liquid and release heat when pumped (pressurized), and becomes a gas and absorbs heat when the pressure is reduced. The mechanism of changing the refrigerant into a liquid or gas to provide reduced pressure becoming divided into two areas: an air filter, fan, and cooling coil (cooling coil) that is on the side of the room and a compressor (pump), condenser coil (heat exchanger coil), and the fan on the outside of the window. 
Hot air from the room through the filter, leading to a cooling coil containing the refrigerant fluid is cold, so the air becomes cooler, then through the trellis / lattice back into the room. In the air conditioning compressor, the refrigerant gas from the cooling coil and is heated by means of compressing. On condenser coil, and a refrigerant releases heat into the liquid, which is circulated back to the cooling coil. An air conditioner thermostat [***] control to adjust the air-conditioning compressor motors room temperature. 
[*] Is the enthalpy term in thermodynamics which states the amount of internal energy of a thermodynamic system plus the energy used to do work. 
[**] Fluorocarbon is an organic compound containing one or more atoms of Fluorine. More than 100 fluorocarbon which has been found. Freon fluorocarbon group of consisting of Freon-11 (CCl3F) were used as aerosol material, and Freon-12 (CCl2F2), commonly used as a refrigerant. At present, the freon air conditioning is considered as one of the causes of the Earth's ozone layer and cause holes menajdi incoming UV rays. Although, it is not yet fully proven, fluorocarbon production began to be reduced. 
[***] The thermostat on the air conditioner operates by using a bimetallic plates are sensitive to changes in room temperature. This plate is made of metal that has 2 different expansion coefficients. When the temperature rises, the outer metal expands first, so that the plate bends and finally touch the electrical circuit that causes an active AC motor / road.

Buying Guide & Tips on How to Save Electricity AC

Air conditioners play more than just cool the air. Air conditioners actually serves as a "conditioning" the air, namely by removing dust and dirt when room air is sucked through the filter. Some of the latest models of air conditioner instead there is claimed to be able to kill germs, bacteria and viruses are scattered in the air. Air conditioners also serves to lower the humidity, making the air more comfortable at various temperatures. These benefits certainly cost money. Because an air conditioner unit is measured investment, you can save money and electricity by buying and using your air conditioner wisely.

Central AC or AC Split?

When you decide to buy an air conditioner, consider first what system is best suited to your needs, whether air conditioning or central air conditioner simply split or other types of air conditioning room. Central air conditioner is located in a part of a building, but serves to cool the entire space within the building either by blowing cold air through a duct that is connected in every room, or by way of circulation of cold water through the pipes to each room where there are fans who the blowing air through the pipes. Split air conditioners and other types of room air conditioner worked through more or less the same principle, but has a smaller capacity so it is only able to cool the air in the living space is limited. Compared with split air conditioning, central air conditioning usually provide better comfort but also require greater cost.  Size Air Conditioner  After selecting the type of air conditioner, then consider the size of the unit. Unit air conditioner that has a larger capacity is not always better because units that are too large will not cool an area uniformly. In some types of air conditioners, a unit that is too big will cool the air too quickly which will cause the air conditioner will live and die more often. This leads to wasteful electricity and money. In addition, the unit that is too large will not operate long enough to reduce the moisture, instead of making the air more comfortable, the air will actually be felt "frozen" and "wet" in the normal thermostat setting.  Instead, you should avoid buying an AC unit that is too small. Insufficient capacity of air conditioning will keep operating but not able to cool the air optimally.  In measuring the need for air conditioning for your home, consider the size of the space and how that space is used.  efficiency  When choosing between brands of air conditioner with price, capacity and features more or less the same, electrical energy efficiency (EER: Energy Efficiency Rating) can be used as a differentiating factor. Although the air conditioner unit is more efficient electricity more expensive, but probably it is the best choice. Furthermore, learn warranty given by each of the AC brand.  installation of air conditioning  Improper installation of air conditioning, although the AC is AC electricity saving can still cause wastage of electricity. Installation of air conditioning either by yourself or by a professional technician, the following tips should be applied. Remember that every brand / air conditioner unit has specific installation instructions, so follow the instructions carefully.  In addition, it is important to note that it is recommended to install the air conditioner in a shady spot on the north or east of the house. This is because the direct sunlight on the components of the heat exchanger in the outdoor unit will lower the efficiency of the air conditioner.  But if it has been suggested to provide shade so that the air conditioner unit is not exposed to direct sunlight. Also, it is not advisable to install the outdoor unit in a place that is covered by another object, eg bushes. It reduces the ability of water to remove the air conditioner. Good air circulation is essential for AC operation  Usage and Service AC  Filters are dirty by the dust will impede airflow. Check the filters on the water condi-     tioner you once a month and clean or replace the filter with a new one if necessary. By keeping air filters clean the air conditioner fixed, you have to save AC power consumption by 5-15%.  For central air conditioning, make sure that all is well insulated duct, especially duct that passes through areas that are not cooled.  Make sure the furniture in the room does not impede air conditioner vent holes. Cover all unused rooms and close the air conditioner vent holes also in the halls.  Close all doors and windows. Meeting room that would further offset the AC work.  Do not do setting the thermostat lower than the desired temperature at saatair conditioner is first turned on. Air conditioner will not cool faster, but it certainly would be a waste of electricity.  Do not place furniture that emit heat, such as a TV or lights, close to the thermostat. The heat coming out of the furniture will affect the work of the thermostat.  Use blinds or curtains on the window glass.  Limit for use of equipment / activities that produce heat and humidity such as a washing machine or cooking, try to do it only in the morning and evening.  Just use exhaust fans in kitchens and bathrooms.

Is Excess AC Inverter?

What comes when you think of the products customers appliances that use inverter technology? Air conditioners may be the answer to the most commonly cited. However, inverter technology has also been widely used in other products, including washing machine and refrigerator. 

In addition to its use in products customer appliances, inverter technology is also used in a variety of products that use motors, such as elevators, robots, electric power steering and electric bicycles. In addition, this technology is also used in non-motor products such as electromagnetic cooking devices and fluorescent lamps. The following will discuss a little about the use of technology in the inverter air conditioner.

Comparison Between Without AC Inverter With AC Inverter

Air conditioner is one of the most household appliances consume a lot of electricity. So if you decide to install the air conditioner at home, naturally you will choose the AC power efficient. Here, the role inverter technology utilized. To explain, let's use as an example the temperature setting.

If on a hot day you choose a temperature of 25 ° C in air conditioner without inverter, air conditioner automatically turns itself off when the room temperature is below 25 ° C, and will live again when the temperature rises above 25 ° C. This will continue to be repeated and will cause a lot of electrical energy (money?) are wasted. In addition, interference by the sound of the air conditioner of life and death over and over again can be avoided. In AC inverter, it is possible to keep the room at a certain temperature without air conditioners should live and die over and over again. 

On the air conditioner, inverter technology is integrated in the outdoor unit. Compressor ACdidalam outdoor unit refrigerant compression rate change, then in the process dimungkinkanlah temperature setting. In fact, this arrangement is obtained from the conversion speed of the motor in the AC compressor. Because the motor speed can be controlled by subtle at various levels, inverter air conditioner control allows not only save electricity, but also able to perform better temperature regulation. Key function of the inverter is located on disebutmicrocontroller components. 

Some of the advantages that you get to AC inverter: 

Faster time to reach room temperature we want. 

"Pull" on the electric first third lower than the AC that does not use 

  inverter technology. 

More energy efficient and money because this technology uses 30% resources 

  

smaller than a regular AC. Some even claim the air conditioner brands 

  can save electricity up to 60% compared to the AC without inverter. 

Can avoid excessive load when the AC running. 

Fluctuations in temperature almost did not happen (see picture).

The role of the AC Compressor System Air Conditioner

Usually a part of the outdoor air conditioning unit which consists of two major components, namely the AC compressor and condenser air conditioning. Motor on AC compressor is a pump that sucks the low pressure refrigerant gas and compresses the gas into a high pressure gas and high temperature. Typically piston moves up and down in a cylinder in the motor air conditioning compressor, refrigerant gases or freon suck air conditioning when the piston down and compress the refrigerant gas which is when the piston moves up. Air conditioner refrigerant gas at high pressure and temperature then left the air conditioning compressor (gas compression will cause a rise in temperature) and into the air conditioning condenser where the gas is cooled into liquid form. In addition to containing the heat from the process gas compression by the compressor motor, the heat also comes from the absorption by the refrigerant in the evaporator (heat the air coming into the building / room). The heat that is formed from this process is blown out by the fan passes air conditioning condenser coil. Liquid refrigerant then returns to the indoor unit. In principle, the refrigeration system relies on two different kinds of shape change of refrigerant, which is a change from a liquid to a gaseous state and vice versa, changes in the form of liquid to gas. Changes in the form of this refrigerant that removes heat from the room out of the room by absorbing heat during the evaporation process (in the evaporator coil) and releases heat during condensation (in the AC condenser). The pressure will raise the point of evaporation of refrigerant (liquid changes into a gas) or refrigerant condensation point (change from gas to liquid form). In the air conditioner system, the condensation point temperature above ambient temperature (if it is used to cool the condenser coil is air), if not then condensing the refrigerant gas into liquid form will not happen.

Problems In Air Conditioner (Noisy, Hard Life, Burned) and the solution

The problem that occurs in an AC compressor that has been through a long life usually is the inability of the air conditioning compressor to compress the refrigerant, or Freon gas well conditioned to considerable pressure. It takes an experienced technician to evaluate and test the system, or to replace the air conditioning compressor. Since the repair / replacement costs air conditioning compressor, be sure why the compressor is not working properly. Make sure also that the problem is not caused by unstable power supply voltage. The voltage fluctuations can cause the AC compressor is not working properly so that the AC loss of cooling capability. Another problem that often occurs in the AC compressor are; compressor hard life, noisy and burning compressor. An experienced technician will do a thorough inspection before ensuring that the compressor has been damaged, but already there is a clear indication that there is a problem with the air conditioning compressor (noisy, difficult turned on, burning). Electrical inspection includes a thorough examination, checking the condition of the filter and duct and inspection of the blower fan.When an air conditioning compressor on fire, this means that the coils in the compressor is badly damaged; occurs shorted and burned. If this happens, the best way is to replace the air conditioning compressor.
AC Compressor ReplacementReplacement AC compressor is work to be done by trained technicians. Not only because the motor compressor is the most expensive part of an air conditioner, but also because the replacement is quite complicated. Step workmanship: Make sure that the AC compressor had indeed broken da require replacement. To identify the model and capacity of the air conditioning compressor so that the replacement can be done right. Turn off the air conditioner, including the power grid at the location of the air conditioner is installed Clear the air conditioning refrigerant, or Freon. Modern procedures allow to accommodate this refrigerant rather than release it to the environment to reduce pollution Cut and remove the compressor refrigerant pipe The newly installed air conditioner compressor and refrigerant pipes are connected back Perform vacuuming the air from the system to megeluarkan refrigerant piping and air conditioning compressor. It aims also to check if there are leaks in the system. If there are still air and mixes with refrigerant will cause the system to not work properly. Similarly, if the refrigerant mixed with water. Refrigerant introduced into the system at the right amount. Excess or shortage of refrigerant volume will cause the system to not operate properly. Perform test and evaluation of the system

Tips Knowing PK AC and Power Supplies Cooling (BTU / hr)

One of the things that is often the question when we decided to use the air conditioner is how to determine the PK room air conditioner that suits us? It deserves attention because of its association with the amount of power consumption we have to pay each month. Unit air conditioner that is too large compared to the area of ​​the room will make use of electricity to be wasteful, as well as unit air conditioner that is too small. Unit air conditioner that is too small compared to the area of ​​the room will take a long time to cool the room, it would also be great to make the electric bill. There are 3 factors to consider when determining the need for air conditioning PK, the AC cooling power (BTU / hr - British Thermal Units per hour), power (watts), and PK AC compressor. Most of us are probably more familiar figures PK (Paard Kracht / Horsepower / Horse Power (HP)) on the AC. PK Actually it is the power unit on the AC compressor cooling power instead of AC. But PK is better known than the BTU / hr in the general public. Then how to calculate and adjust the cooling power with your room air conditioner? To work around this, we first conversion PK - BTU / hr - the area (m2). 1 PK = 9000-10000 BTU / h 1 m2 = 600 BTU / hr 3 mx = 10 feet -> 1 m = 3.33 ft Cooling Power AC based PK AC:

BTU/hr	PK
±5.000 ± 7.000 ± 9.000 ±12.000 ±18.000	½ ¾ 1 1½ 2

To calculate BTU requirement to use the formula: (W x H x L x I x E) / 60 = BTU requirement W = length of the room (in feet) Space H = height (in feet) I = value of 10 if space is insulated (located on the bottom floor, or coincide with other space). Value of 18 if space is not insulated (upstairs). L = width of the room (in feet) E = the value 16 if the longest wall facing north; value of 17 if facing east; value of 18 if facing south; and a value of 20 if facing west. example: 3mx6m sized or space (10 feet x 20 feet), height of the room 3m (10 feet) is not insulated, the long wall facing east. Needs BTU = (10 x 20 x 18 x 10 x 17) / 60 = 10,200 BTU quite alias with AC 1 PK. Air conditioner in order to provide maximum results in providing fresh air following a few tips that can be done: Adjust the size of the room with the air conditioner capacity. Do not be put right at the front door, because the air will be easier to get out into another room. Do not place the air conditioner is too close to the roof. Air conditioner draws air from the top, then when it gets too close to the ceiling, narrow space causes the incoming air is not maximal. Wash your air conditioner filter once a month 1. Do laundering AC evaporator 3 months.